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Assigned Gender:
The gender one is considered to be at birth,
due to the presence of one's external sex organs at birth.
Androgenous/Androgeny:
The quality of simultaneously exhibiting
masculine and feminine characteristics.
Bigendered:
One who switches between masculine and
feminine gender roles from time to time.
Biphobia:
The oppression or mistreatment of bisexuals,
especially by lesbians and gay men.(See homophobia)
Bisexual:
One who has significant sexual and romantic
attractions to members of both the same and the other sex. Derogatory
terms include the same terms as are applied to lesbians and gay men.
Derogatory terms are sometimes used toward bisexuals from lesbians,
gay men, and some heterosexuals: fence sitter, AC/DC, double-gaited,
confused.
Boy:
A young male. Colloquial term for masculine.
Often used to specify gender of clothes. ["My boy clothes.
"] Boy has often been used as a condescending term for a man
(especially a man of color), and is therefore distasteful to many people.
Butch:
1. Masculine or macho dress and behavior,
regardless of sex or gender identity. 2. A sub-identity of lesbian
or gay men, based on masculine or macho dress and behavior.
Camp:
To joke or playact exaggerated masculine or
feminine behaviors for others' entertainment. Especially men
exhibiting exaggerated feminine behaviors. Also, to camp it up.
Clocked:
To discover one's dress or appearance is not
consistent with their biological gender.(e.g. a male in drag may say "I was
clocked on the bus by a little kid today who asked his mom why I was wearing
a dress.")
Closeted:
This is a verb used to describe someone who has
not yet "come out" or disclosed their sexual orientation to
another.(i.e. He is closeted at work, meaning he is not open about his
sexuality at work).
Come Out:
1. To disclose one's own sexual identity
to another. [I came out to my boss and I was fearful he would fire
me.] 2. To discover that one's own sexual identity is different
than previously assumed. [I came out to myself 10 years ago].
3. To disclose another's sexual identity with their permission or at
their request. [I asked my co-worker to come out to my boss
for me]. 4. Sometimes applied to disclosure of other information
than one's sexual identity.
Cross Dresser(CD):
One (regardless of motivation) who wears
clothes, makeup, etc. which are considered (by the culture) appropriate
for the other gender but not one's own.
Cross-Gender:
Transcending socially-prescribed gender lines.
Drag (In Drag):
1. Clothes, often unusual or dramatic,
especially those considered appropriate to the other gender. 2. Can be
applied to any recognizable "look." [i.e. to a man in a suit,
"I see you are in corporate drag today]. 3. In drag: Wearing
clothes of the other gender. [I went to the Halloween party in
drag].
Dyke:
Reclaimed derogatory slang. Refers to lesbians,
or to lesbians and bisexual women. When used by non-gay persons, this is
often viewed as derogatory.
Electrolysis:
The process of killing hair follicles,
especially of facial and neck hair, usually with an electric needle.
FTM:
Female to male. Used to specify the direction
of a sex or gender role change.
Femme:
1. Feminine or effeminate dress and behavior,
regardless of sex or gender identity. 2. A sub-identity of lesbian or gay,
based on masculine or macho dress and behavior.
Female:
A culturally assigned label at the time of birth
based on the presence of a vagina.
Female Impersonator (FI):
A male who, on specific occasions, cross dresses
and employs stereotypical feminine dialog, voice, and mannerisms for the
entertainment of other people.
Feminine:
The gender role assigned to females.
Fetishistic Transvestite:
A Transvestite who consistently eroticizes
cross dressing (receives sexual gratification from cross dressing). May
also eroticize fantasies of gender/sex change.
Freedom Rings:
These are 6 metallic rings in the same rainbow
colors as the gay flag and they were originally worn in the early 1990's as
necklaces. Since then, the concept of utilizing the colors of the rainbow
flag in jewelry has proliferated in to multiple pins, rings, earrings, and
other accessories.
Gay (man/woman):
One who has significant sexual and romantic
attractions primarily to members of the same sex (as oneself). Often refers
only to gay males, others use this term to refer to gay males and lesbians.
Derogatory slang includes: queer, faggot, swish.
Gender (identity):
A psychological gender role. Masculine or feminine.
The perception we have of ourselves as male or female.
Gender Bender:
Slang word for one who crosses gender lines
through appearance, behaviors and or attitudes without trying to appear
to be from the other gender.
Gender dysphoria (GD):
Unhappiness or discomfort experienced by one
whose sexual organs do not match one's gender identity.
Gender neutral:
Clothing, behaviors, thoughts feelings, relationships,
etc... which are considered appropriate for members of both genders.
Gender role:
Arbitrary rules, assigned by society,
that define what clothing, behaviors, thoughts feelings,
relationships, etc. are considered appropriate and inappropriate for
members of each gender. Some clothing, behaviors, etc. are considered
appropriate for members of both genders. Which things are considered
masculine, feminine, or neutral varies according to location, class,
occasion, and numerous other variables.
Genetic Boy (GB):
Colloquial term for Genetic Male.
Genetic Male/Man (GM):
One who was considered male from birth,
regardless of one's present sex or gender identity.
Genetic Female/Woman (GF/GW):
One who was born female, regardless of one's present
sex or gender identity.
Genetic Girl (GG):
Colloquial term for Genetic Female.
Girl:
1. A young female. 2. Colloquial term
for feminine. Often used to specify gender of clothes. ["My girl
clothes."] Girl has often been used as a condescending term for a
woman, and is therefore distasteful to many people.
Hermaphrodite:
One who has both a penis and a vagina.
Heterosexual (het):
One who has significant sexual and romantic
attractions primarily to members of the other gender (than oneself).
Derogatory terms include: breeder.
Heterosexism:
The institutional and societal reinforcement
of heterosexuality as the privileged and powerful norm. The assumption
that identifying as heterosexual and having sexual and romantic attractions
only to members of the other sex (than oneself) is good and acceptable,
and that other sexual identities and attractions are bad and unacceptable.
The assumption that anyone is heterosexual whose sexual orientation is
not known, usually coupled with a "blindness" to the existence
and concerns of non-heterosexual persons.
Homophile:
Obsolete term for gay male.
Homophobia:
Originally, an irrational fear of sexual
attraction to persons of the same gender. Developed into a term for the
oppression of lesbians and gay men, and later into a term for all aspects
of oppressions of lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. This oppression ranges
from not including GLB in one's circle of friends and media reports
on and representations of society, through the cold shoulder, snide comments,
verbal harassment, assault, rape, and murder based on the target
person's (perceived) sexual orientation.
Homophobe:
One who is afraid of or oppresses people
because one (perceives them to) have sexual and romantic attractions
to members of the same gender.
Homosexual:
Formal or clinical term for gay, usually
meaning gay male, sometimes meaning lesbian and gay persons, and
occasionally including bisexual persons. The terms "homosexual" and
"homosexuality" are often associated with the proposition that
same gender attractions are a mental disorder (which they have not been
considered to be since 1973), and are therefore distasteful to some people.
Hormone therapy:
Used to change secondary sex characteristics,
including breast size, weight distribution, and facial hair growth.
Identify/ied (as):
To think of oneself as having a particular
sexual identity or gender identity. [I identify as a lesbian.] Self-identify
is often used to emphasize that one's identity refers to
one's internal reality, as opposed to what others think or observe of
one.
Identity:
How one thinks of oneself. One's internal self,
as opposed to what others observe or think about one.
Lambda Sign:
In 1970, the Gay Activists Alliance of New
York designated the lambda - the letter L in the Greek alphabet - as a
symbol of our liberation.
Label:
How someone else sees or thinks of one.
Lavender:
A favorite theory about how lavender came to
be associated with gay men and lesbians is the custom in the sixteenth
century England in which both men and women indicated that they did not
intend to marry by wearing violets. However it began, the link between
lavender and gayness has been passed on throughout the generations.
Lesbian:
A woman who has significant physical,
psychological and emotional attractions to members of the same gender.
Derogatory slang: dyke, lesbo.
LGB/LGBT/LGBTQ:
Acronym used to refer to persons who identify
as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered), Questioning (ones gender or
sexual orientation).
MTF:
Male to female. Used to specify the direction
of sex or gender role change.
Male:
A culturally assigned label at the time of
birth based on the presence or absence of a penis.
Male Impersonator:
A female who, on specific occasions, cross
dresses and employs stereotypical masculine dialog, voice, and mannerisms
for the entertainment of other people.
Masculine:
The gender role assigned to males.
Non-gay:
An alternative way of describing heterosexual
persons - in response to concerns surrounding the word straight. (see straight)
Other Gender:
The other sex or gender than the reference
person's own. [She has an other gender partner (meaning she has
a male partner).
(to be) Out:
To be open about one's sexual identity with
someone or in a situation. [I am out at work.]
Out (someone):
1. To disclose a second person's sexual
identity to a third person, especially without permission from the second
person. 2. To disclose one's own sexual identity, sometimes without
choosing to do so. [I outed myself by leaving a personal letter on
my desk.]
Preoperative Transsexual (Pre-op TS):
One who is actively planning to switch physical
sexes, mostly to relieve gender dysphoria. Probably, but not necessarily,
cross dresses, takes hormone therapy, and gets electrolysis (if MTF).
Primary Sex Organs:
Penis (male) or vagina (female).
Queer:
1. Reclaimed derogatory slang for the population
of persons who identify as GLB. Not accepted by all GLB persons,
especially those who recall the memories of abuse this word caused when
used against them as youngsters. 2. Sometimes used for an even wider
spectrum of marginalized or radicalized groups and individuals.
Rainbow Flag:
This is a multi-colored flag that was originally
designed for the 1978 Gay Pride celebration in San Francisco. The rainbow
colored stripes symbolize the diversity among the gay and lesbian population. The
flags have become an international symbol of lesbian, gay, and bisexual
freedom and pride.
Same Sex/Gender:
The same sex or gender as the reference
person's own.
Sex:
Male or female, depending on one's primary
sex organs
Sex Role:
See Gender Role
Sexual Identity:
How we label ourselves (heterosexual, bisexual, gay or lesbian)
Sexual Orientation:
The direction (toward males, females, or both
genders) of our emotional, social and physical attractions.
Sexual Preference:
This is an outdated term used to describe
one's sexual orientation. However, because the word "preference" indicates
choice to some people, and is misleading in that studies show that people
have little if any control or influence over the development of their
sexual and romantic attractions.
Sexual Reassignment Surgery (SRS):
A surgical procedure which changes one's primary
sexual organs from one sex to another (penis to vagina or vagina to penis).
Sexuality Symbols:
The astrological symbol for the planet Mars
signifies men, and the symbol for Venus signifies women. Two intersecting
women's or men's symbols mean lesbian or gay, respectively. And
combining one of each means bisexual.
Straight:
Colloquial for heterosexual. Because straight
has connotations of "unadulterated," "pure," and "honest," some
people object to the implication that one who is not straight
is "bent," "adulterated," "impure," or
"dishonest." Straight has connotations of "narrow,
" "straight-laced" or "conservative," and some
heterosexual-identified people find it distasteful. Alternative
terms include: heterosexual or non-gay.
Survival Sex:
exchanging sex for money or the means to
survive (shelter, food, etc.)
Transgender:
Originally this word meant 1. What is also known
as full-time cross-dressers or nonsurgical transsexuals, people who live
and work in their non-anatomical gender continuously and always. Now it also
means; 2. The group of all people who are inclined to cross the gender line,
including transsexuals, cross-dressers, and gender benders. This is the main
way the word is used today, and it is referred to as the "umbrella
definition" as it covers all behaviors which transcend traditional
gender norms.
Transsexual (TS):
One who switches physical sexes
(usually just once but there are exceptions). Primary sex change is
accomplished by surgery (See SRS). Hormone therapy, electrolysis,
additional surgery, and other treatments can change sex characteristics.
(see Pre-op TS).
Transvestite (TV):
One who mainly cross dresses for pleasure in
the appearance and sensation. The pleasure may not be directly erotic.
It may be empowering, rebellious, or something else.
Triangles :
During World War II prisoners of the Nazi death
camps were forced to wear colored symbols on their clothes to mark them as
members of different groups. Jewish persons had to wear yellow stars.
Gay men had to wear pink triangles and lesbians, as well as prostitutes
and other "asocial" women, black triangles. At the end of the
war, most people in the concentration camps were liberated, but those
with pink triangles were considered to be criminals and were transferred
to prisons. In the early 1970's gay men and lesbians began wearing
these triangles as a statement of pride in their identity and a refusal
to be oppressed any longer. The triangles serve to remind us all,
"never forget/never again." The triangles point down, the way
they were worn during the Holocaust. Bisexual people have adopted two
overlapping triangles - one pink, one blue - that create a lavender
triangle in the middle.
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